Botswana gained independence on September 30, 1966. Whereas it was a British protectorate, it was known as “Bechuanaland.”

As we speak, the nation’s official title is the Republic of Botswana. Neighboring nations embody South Africa, Namibia, Angola, Zambia and Zimbabwe. Listed below are some issues to find out about this landlocked African nation.

Pre and Put up-Colonial Botswana

Lengthy earlier than Britain’s arrival, the earliest inhabitants of Botswana had been the San and Khoi folks–each hunter-gatherer teams. Descendants of the San folks reside within the Kalahari Desert, amongst different locations.

In keeping with Nationwide Geographic, “The British and the Dutch fought to dominate the nations of Southern Africa.” Management of Botswana was afforded to Britain. After independence, Sereste Khama took energy as its first president.

Historically, independence celebrations happen in Botswana’s capital, Gaborone. Speeches, parades and cultural occasions mark the event.

Botswana Is Wealthy in Pure Assets

Botswana has an abundance of pure assets, particularly diamonds, gold and copper. Lately, the Lesedi La Rona diamond was present in an open pit mine. When it went to public sale, it was valued at $70 million.

Journey-Seekers Like It

Whereas many vacationers flock to Kenya or Tanzania for safaris, Botswana additionally provides alternatives to see wildlife in its pure habitat.

One website of curiosity is the Okavango Delta, the biggest inland delta on this planet. It’s house to many animals, from antelopes to birds. One of the simplest ways to discover the delta is through mokoro (a sort of canoe), together with a information. You may think about an aerial view, made attainable by a sizzling air balloon journey.

Make sure to add Chobe Nationwide Park, the tranquil Makgadikgadi Pans and the rolling plains of the Kalahari Desert to your record, too.

Go to “The Louvre of the Desert”

Nestled inside the Kalahari Desert are the Tsodilo Hills, a UNESCO World Heritage Web site. To locals, this archeological spot is holy, and the rock work there are traceable to the Stone Age. The positioning embraces the nickname of “the Louvre of the Desert.”

If you wish to join with pre-historic artwork, there are excursions obtainable. Tsodilo is open year-round, however the very best time to go to is June to August.